Today, women experience more emergency department visits, hospitalizations and--for the first time--deaths than men as a result of COPD. From 1980 to 2000, the death rate for COPD among women in the U.S. approximately tripled, and in 2003 more than 63,000 women died from COPD, compared to 59,000 men. In fact, that same year, more women died from COPD than from breast cancer.

"The impact of COPD is alarming and it's clear that many women with the disease may be paying the price for the marketing campaigns of the last century," said Dr. Patricia Tietjen, chief of pulmonary medicine at St. Vincent's Hospital in New York. "We need to move away from the shame and blame associated with the cause of COPD, and focus on getting women diagnosed and the appropriate treatment they need so they can lead more manageable lives with this condition."

Understanding COPD
COPD is characterized by a loss of lung function over time. Unlike asthma, COPD is associated with a cascade of decline that leads to a diminished quality of life. The most common COPD symptoms include shortness of breath, chronic cough with or without phlegm ("smoker's cough") and wheezing. The early signs of COPD--shortness of breath on exertion and coughing--are often incorrectly attributed to getting older or being out of shape. COPD is often associated with exacerbations of these symptoms.

COPD is underrecognized and undertreated. While there are 24 million Americans who have impaired lung function, only 12 million people have actually been diagnosed with the disease.

COPD is, however, a manageable disease. According to diagnosis and treatment guidelines set by the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD), intervention can help improve and prevent some of the symptoms of COPD and improve health status and patient outcomes.

"With a combination of lifestyle changes and medication, COPD patients can help improve their daily life," said Tietjen. "I urge women with the symptoms of COPD to see their doctors and discuss treatment options."